Deeptrace reported that the number of deepfake videos online nearly doubled in the first nine months of 2019, from 7,964 to 14,678, according to Forbes. This is the tip of the iceberg.”ĭeepfakes have also been proliferating. “Nine months later, I’ve never seen anything like how fast they’re going. Berkeley who specializes in digital image analysis, told the Financial Times. “In January 2019, deep fakes were buggy and flickery,” Hany Farid, a professor at U.C. One thing about deepfakes that doesn’t seem open to debate is that they’ve been getting better fast. I think they’re concerning and they raise a lot of questions, but I’m skeptical they change the game in a way that a lot of people are suggesting.” The Speed of Deception “I think that certainly the demonstrations that we’ve seen are disturbing. “As dangerous as nuclear bombs? I don’t think so,” Tim Hwang, director of the Ethics and Governance of AI Initiative at the Berkman-Klein Center and MIT Media Lab, told CSO. Others don’t see deepfakes as quite that much of an existential threat. “Today.all you need is the ability to produce a very realistic fake video that could undermine our elections, that could throw our country into tremendous crisis internally and weaken us deeply.” “In the old days, if you wanted to threaten the United States, you needed 10 aircraft carriers, and nuclear weapons, and long-range missiles,” he said in a 2018 speech, according to CSO. Marco Rubio (R-Florida) has equated deepfakes with military weaponry.
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His political opponents dismissed the video as a deepfake, helping touch off the country’s first coup in over 50 years. In 2018 the president of the small African country of Gabon, Ali Bongo, who hadn’t been seen in public for months, gave a video address in an effort to quell rumors that he was either sick or dead. The video reportedly drew 80,000 views within 24 hours, with at least some of those viewers indicating they thought it was authentic.Įven the mere existence of deepfake technology has caused political instability. Last year a Belgian political group posted a deepfake video on Facebook of Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès appearing to link COVID-19 to environmental damage and call for strong action on climate change. From Porn to Politicsĭeepfakes have also entered the political sphere, with some alarming results. As of September 2019, 96 percent of all deepfake videos online were pornographic, according to a report from startup Deeptrace. That use case quickly became the most prevalent one. In fact, one of its first real-world applications was the creation of synthetic pornography, in which the face of a celebrity - or, in the case of revenge porn, a jilting ex-girlfriend - is swapped onto a porn actress’s body. Practical applications of deepfake technology include the reanimation of historical figures for educational purposes, video dubbing of foreign films - as opposed to audio dubbing with its inherent mismatch between the actors’ mouths and the words they speak - and online clothes shopping that allows a consumer to virtually try on outfits before buying them, as well as simply providing entertainment.īut the technology has also been used in ways that are decidedly less innocuous. Now, a few decades later, tools are readily available to create reasonably convincing videos of people saying and doing things they’ve never actually said or done.
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They got better still in the 1990s, when academic researchers began employing machine and deep learning techniques with the digital content, which is where the “deep” in deepfake comes from.īasically, the researchers developed networks capable of learning how to make fake videos by studying real ones. The fakes got better with the coming of the digital age. Photographs, moving pictures and audio recordings have been subject to manipulation virtually since they came into existence. But the application of artificial intelligence to that pursuit has taken it to a whole new level - known as a “deepfake” - and begun to draw the attention of state lawmakers. The alteration of video and other digital content is nothing new.